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初一英语月考试卷分析及改进措施

初一英语月考分析及改进措施如下:
本次月考试卷只有笔试部分共十个题型包括单项选择,补全单词连词成句,阅读理解,口语运用,句型转换,书面表达等。既考查了学生的基础知识和基本技能,又考查了学生的交际运用能力,但从学生成绩来看并不能达到大部分学生成绩优秀,结合学生的实际情况,反思自己的教学行为,我想应该从以下几个方面努力:
1、针对单选题及句型转换题中出现的错误,我感觉自己对学生的英语基础知识把关不够严。在以后教学中要狠抓基础知识,多提问多听写,充分利用早读让学生在有限的早读时间内掌握所学知识。
2、阅读理解是学生英语综合能力的一种体现,是学生的弱项。加强英语阅读方法的指导以及阅读训练尤其提倡学生进行课外阅读让英语阅读成为一种习惯对学生的英语阅读能力的提高将会有很大的帮助。
3、英语是一门语言,语言是用来交流的工具,因此英语的交际性显得很重要,在以后的教学中可以进行课前五分钟自由对话,在运用任务型教学法,游戏教学法等多提供给学生一些交际英语的机会。
4、这次英语考试成绩基本可以,但有两极分化的趋向,在英语教学中面对全体学生关注每一个学生的成长尤其是后进生是预防两极分化的重要途径,还可以成立"一帮一"小组帮助后进生在尽可能短的时间内提高英语成绩。
初一数学下册二元一次方程试卷 有 填空题 计算题 应用题
初一数学月考试题
出题人:小溪
一、填空:(3×10=30)
1、单项式- 的系数是 ;次数是 ;
2、-4+x2+xy+x3y是 次 项式,其中最高项是 ,常数项是 ,把这个多项式按x的降幂排列为 ;
3、如果3x2ny4和-0.2x8ym-n是同类项,则m= ,n= ;
4、若|x-3|+3(y-1)2=0,则xy= ;
5、若mx2+nx2=0,则m与n的关系是 ;
6、若a-2y=-20,2a+5y=2003,则a+7y= ;
7、某种彩电原价为a元,降低20%后的价格是 元;
8、代数式15-(a+b)2的最大值是 ,此时a、b满足的关系是 ;
9、若代数式2x2+3x+7=8,则代数式4x2+6x-9= ;
10、方程ax=b(a≠0,x是未知数)的解是 .
二、选择填空:(3×8=24)
1、 a比b大的部分是b的百分之( )
A B C D b(a-b)
2、下列判断中,不正确的一个是( ) A)单项式m的次数是0; B) 单项式y的系数是1;C) 0.5和-a都是单项式;D) a可能是正数也可能是非正数.
3、将(x+y)+2(x+y)-4(x+y)合并同类项等于( ) A x+y B -(x+y) C -x+y D x-y
4、若A和B都是6次多项式,则A+B一定是( ) A 12次多项式; B 6次多项式; C 次数不高于6的多项式.5、在下列说法中错误的是( ) A 两个单项式相减还是单项式;B 两个二次三项式相减可能是单项式; C x=2是方程(x-2)(x-3)=0的一个根;D 23xy3次数是4.6、已知两位数的个位数是a,十位数是b,如把这两个数字对调,所成的两位数与原两位数的差是( ) A 9a-9b B 9b-9a C 0 D 10(a-b).7、若x=2是方程ax-2=3(a+x)的解,则a的值是( ) A -2 B 2 C -8 D 8 8、已知3a=2b,且a≠0,那么下列变形不成立的是 ( ) A 3a+4=2b+4 B -21a=-14b C (3a)÷4=(2b)÷4 D3a-7=2b+7 三、先化简 再求值:(5×2=10) 1、2(a2b+2b3-ab2)+3 a3-(2ba2-3ab2+3a3)-4b3,其中a=-2 b= -0.3 2、3x2y-[2x2y-(2xyz-x2z)-4x2z]-xyz 其中 x=-2,y=1 ,z=- 四、(5分)已知a、b互为相反数,c,d互为倒数,x的绝对值是1,求x2-2cdx-a-b.五、(5分)a,b.c在在数轴上的位置如图:b a 0 c 化简 |a-b|-|b-c|+|c-a|-2|b-c| 六、解下列方程:(3×10=30) 1、-18x=6 2、0.6x-8=1 3、5x+2=7x-8 4、2(x-2)-3(4x-1)=9(1-x) 5、4(2y+3)=8(1-y)-5(y-2) 6、 7、 8、 [ ( x- )-8]= x+1 9、3{2x-1-[3(2x-1)+3]}=5 10、在公式S= (a+b)h中,(1)用S,a,h表示b; (2)已知S=120,b=18,h=8,求a.七、列方程解应用题:(4×4=16) 1、某厂去年10月份生产冰箱2050台,这比前年10月产量的2倍还多150台.这家工厂前年10月生产冰箱多少台2、初一学生去校外参加劳动,以4千米/时的步行前往.走了半小时,学校有紧急通知要传给队长,通讯员骑自行车以14千米/时的按原路追上去.通讯员要多少分才能追上学生队伍3、一件工作,甲单独做10天完成,乙单独做6天完成,现在由甲单独做2天,剩下的部分由甲乙合作,求剩下的部分还要多少天完成4、甲队有32人,乙对有28人.如果使甲队人数是乙队人数的2倍,那么需从乙队抽调多少人到甲队
七年级英语下册第三次月考检测试卷?
完成了小学阶段的学习,进入紧张的初中阶段。接下来是我为大家带来的,供大家参考。
:
听力每题1分,共15分
第一节:听小对话,从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
1. What is the boy going to do at the weekends
A. He is going to play basketball. B. He is going to play tennis.
C. He is going to play football.
2. When is Lisa' s birthday party
A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon
C. On Saturday evening
3. Who is the boy going on a piic with
A. His parents B. His sisters C. His friends
4. Where is the boy going to meet Tom
A. In the park B. In the zoo C. In the library
5. Why is Linda going to Hong Kong
A. Because she wants to visit Disneyland .
B. Because she wants to take some photos in Hong Kong.
C. Because Hong Kong is a good place for shopping .
第二节:听长对话,回答问题。
听下面一段对话,回答第6-7两个小题:
6.Can the man go with the woman
A.Yes, he can. B.No, he can’t. C.It depends看情况.
7.Who is ill
A.Jenny’s aunt. B.Jenny’s mother. C.Jackie’s mother.
听下面一段对话,回答第8-10三个小题:
8.How much is the bus ticket
A.$10. B.$70. C.$120.
9.Where are they now
A.In Paris. B.In France. C.In England.
10.What does the man buy at last
A.A train ticket. B.A bus ticket. C.A plane ticket.
第三节:听独白,请根据独白内容从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成资讯记录表。
Name How does he / she go to school How long does the journey take
Judy 11. Ten minutes.
Lucy By bus. 12 minutes.
Jack 13. Twenty minutes.
David By subway. 14 minutes.
15__ By taxi. Eight minutes.
11. A. on foot B. by plane C. by bike
12. A. twenty B. twenty-five C. fifteen
13. A. by bike B. by car C. on foot
14. A. forty B. thirty C. twenty
15. A. Betty B. Lily C. Susan
一. 单项选择每题1分,共10分
16. The underlined part in the word “needed” is pronounced as __.
A. / t / B. / d / C. / id / D. / it /
17. Betty es from __ US and she likes playing __ tennis.
A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. /, /
18.— _ bike is this — It’s_.
A.What, me B.Whose, my C.Whose, mine D. Who, mine
19. Helen _ the plane to Beijing next Monday.21jy
A.takes B.is going to take C.will by D. is going to by
20. Children like going out _ a clear day.
A.of B.in C.at D. on
21. — Who was your _ English teacher — She was Miss Li.
A.the first B.first C.a first D. one
22. There are two bowls of food for the cat on the floor. Please _.
A.pick it up B.pick up them C.pick up it D. pick them up
23. Mrs. Li is looking forward _ her daughter. She studies in Australia now.
A.see B.to see C. to seeing D. seeing
24. There _more buildings in the new city next year.
A. are going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to have
25. — I’m going to Sydney for a holiday next week. — !
A. That’s all right B. Have a good time C. You’re wele D. What a pity
二. 完型填空每题1分,共10分
Mr. and Mrs.White have a son. His name is John. They love 26 son very much. But there is something wrong 27 the boy. He can not 28 himself. His parents do not know 29 is wrong. One day they take 30 to see a doctor. The doctor has a look at John carefully and find the boy can not see 31 . But the doctor can do nothing to help John.
After 32 years, they hear there is a very good 33 in a town not far away. So they 34 the boy to see him. The doctor 35 a *** all operation手术on John, then John can see clearly. All of them are very happy.21
教 26.A.they B.his C.her D. their
27.A.in B.with C.on D. to
28.A.look at B.look for C.look after D. look up
29.A.who B.what C.why D where
30.A.her B.them C. he D.him
31.A.something B.anything C.nothing D. everything
32.A.a few B.a little C.a lot D. few
33.A.teacher B.doctor C.friend D. worker
34.A.take B.bring C.give D.send
35.A.do B.does C.doing D. to do
三. 阅读理解每题2分,共30分
A
Questionnaire问卷调查
This questionnaire is about the relationship between your hobby and your job. Please answer the following questions honestly诚实. Thank you.
Are you a man or a woman
■ man □ woman
What is your job
□ teacher ■ worker □ student □ lawyer □ others
How old are you
□ under 10 □ 11~20 □ 21~30 ■ 31~40 □ above 40
How much money do you make a month
□ under 1,000 yuan ■ 1,000~2,000 yuan
□ 2,000~3,000 yuan □ above 3,000 yuan
What do you usually do during your holidays
□ do some shopping ■ go cycling □ climb mountains
□ listen to music □ play cards with friends
36.What is the paper about
A.One’s job. B.One’s hobby.
C.The relationship between one’s job and hobby. D.Money.
37.Who answers this questionnaire
A.A teacher. B.A worker. C.A student. D.A lawyer.
38.How much money may he make a month
A.8,000 yuan. B.1,900 yuan. C.2,800 yuan. D.3,530 yuan.
39.What does the man usually do during holidays
A.Does some shopping. B.Goes cycling.
C.Climbs mountains. D.Listens to music.
40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE21••jy•
A.He doesn’t want to spend money on his hobbies.
B.He likes to climb mountains.
C.He is a young lawyer.
D.He is more than 30 years old but less than 40.
B
One morning, Mr. Smith es into the garden at the back of his house. He sees so much snow in the garden. Mr. Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage to the gate. He says to the man, “Don’t throw any snow on this side. It will damage损坏the flowers in my garden, and don’t throw any on the other side, because it will damage the wall. And don’t throw any into the street, because the policeman will e.” Then he goes out.
When he es back after three hours, the road is very clean. There is no snow on the flowers, or the wall or the street. But when he opens the garage to get his car out, he sees the garage is full of snow from the road, and his car is under the snow.
41.In the morning Mr. Smith finds _ is full of snow.
A.his garden B.his garage C.his house D.on the road
42.He wants a man to clean the road because _.
A.he doesn’t like the snow B.he often asks the man to clean the road
C.he wants to take his car out D.he wants to see the flowers
43.Where does Mr. Smith tell the man to throw the snow in the garden
A.On the flowers. B.Into the street.
C.Into the garage. D.We don’t know.
44.He opens the garage and _.
A.takes his car out B.finds it is full of snow
C.finds no snow in it D.finds it is full of flowers
45.Where is Mr. Smith’s car
A.Under the snow from the road. B.In the street.
C.In the garden. D.On the road.
C
There was once a farmer. He lived near a road. It was not a busy road, but from time to time cars passed the farm. Near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road. The hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought that it was not deep.Then when they drove their cars into the hole, they could not drive out of it because it was so deep. The farmer didn’t spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor and asked the driver a lot of money for doing this.21*jy*
One day, the driver of a car said to him, “You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole day and night.” “Oh, no,” said the farmer, “I don’t pull the cars out of the hole at night. At night, I fill the hole with water.”
46.There was a farmer .
A.at the gate B.beside the hole C.in the road D.near the road
47.Many cars went into the hole because the drivers .
A.were going too fast to stop B.didn’t see the hole
C.didn’t know the hole was very deep D.like driving through water
48.What did the farmer usually do every day
A.He pulled the cars out of the hole. B.He filled the hole with water.
C.He worked on his farm. D.Both A and B.
49.The farmer made money by .
A.growing things on his farm B.selling water to the drivers
C.pulling cars out of the hole D.mending the cars
50.From the story, we know .
A.the farmer liked to help others B.the farmer was a hard-working man
C.the farmer was a good man D.the farmer wasn’t friendly
五.词汇拼写每题1分,共10分
第一节 根据汉语或首字母提示写出英文单词5分
51. We can't live w water.
52. I hope I will b_ a teacher in the future.
53. Look, there are many tourists in the __宫殿
54. There are two __浴室 in his new flat.
55. We went to Beijing in 十月 last year.
第二节 根据首字母填空,完成短文。5分
One day a little girl called Goldilocks p_56 some flowers in the forest. Then she noticed a house nearby. She k__57 at the door, but nobody answered. So she entered the house. She counted three bowls of food. And three chairs. She f__58 all the food in the *** all bowl, and tried the *** allest chair, but she was so heavy and it was broken.
Finally she went into the b__59. When the three bears returned home, Godilocks was asleep. When she woke up, she jumped out of the bed. She h60 out of the house. And she didn’t return to the forest again.
六. 任务型阅读每题1分,共5分
It is June 15, and in two days I will be turning thirty years old. I am afraid that my best years will be behind me.
I usually go to the sports club to exercise before going to work. Every morning I see my friend Nicholas at the sports club. He is seventy-nine years old. I asked him, “What was the best time of your life”
“When I was a child in Australia and was taken care of by my parents, that was the best time of my life. When I was going to school and learning the things, that was the best time of my life. When I got my first job and got paid for my work, that was the best time of my life. When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life. And now, Jack, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my health and feel good, this is the best time of my life.”
Title The Best 61._ of My Life
When June 15
where In the sports club
Who I: 29 years old
Nicholas: an old man who will be turning 80 years old
Nicholas’ opinion As a child: being taken care of by his 62._
At school: 63. the things
After leaving school: getting first job and paid for the work
As a young 64._: watching children grow up
As an old man: being 65._ and feel good
七.作文小作文5分,大作文15分,共20分
66. 父亲节六月即将到来,请你列出5件在父亲节你将要为你爸爸做的五件事。
67. 大多数学生都喜欢周末。Tony 是七年级的学生,他的周末生活丰富多彩。请根据提示,作文介绍他上周末的活动情况。70词左右
提示内容:提示语言任选,可适当发挥
周六早上,很早起床,去购物,去看电影,中午在一间饭店里吃饭。
2. 下午,弹钢琴,踢足球, 做些清洁工作。
3. 晚上在家吃饭,做作业,看电视,玩电脑游戏。
4…….
2014年上学期第三次学力检测七年级英语答题卷2014.5
学校、考号、姓名请写在左上角
五.词汇拼写
51_ 52_ 53_ 54_ 55_
56_ 57_ 58_ 59_ 60_
六.任务型阅读
61_ 62_ 63_ 64_ 65_
七.作文
66.父亲节六月即将到来,请你列出5件在父亲节你将要为你爸爸做的五件事。
67. 大多数学生都喜欢周末。Tony 是七年级的学生,他的周末生活丰富多彩。请根据提示,作文介绍他上周末的活动情况。70词左右
提示内容:提示语言任选,可适当发挥
1. 周六早上,很早起床,去购物,去看电影,中午在一间饭店里吃饭。
2. 下午,弹钢琴,踢足球, 做些清洁工作。
3. 晚上在家吃饭,做作业,看电视,玩电脑游戏。
4…….
七年级英语 听力材料
第一节
1. A: What are you going to do at the weekend
B: I am going to play tennis .
2. A: Are you going to Lisa's birthday party on Saturday afternoon
B: Yes , I am.
3. A: What are you going to do on Sunday
B: I am going to have a piic with my friends.
4. A: What are you going to do in the afternoon
B: I am going to meet Tom in the park.
5. A: Why are you going to Hong Kong ,Linda
B: Because I want to visit Disneyland .
第二节
听下面一段对话,回答第6-7两个小题:
M: Hi, Jenny! What’s your plan for the holiday
W: I’m going to New York to visit my aunt Linda.
M: How will you go there
W: By plane, of course. What about you, Jackie
M: I wish I could fly to New York with you. But I have to stay at home to look after my mother. She is ill.21jy
W: I’m sorry to hear that.
M: I hope you have a good trip!
听下面一段对话,回答第8-10三个小题:
W: Can I help you
M: I would like a bus ticket to Paris. How much is it
W: It is $70.
M: How long will the journey take
W: Wait a moment. I’ll check it for you . From London to Paris . It will take you ten hours to get there, Sir. 21••jy•
M: Oh, I don’t have enough time. What about going by train21•世纪*教育网
W: It will take you 3 hours.
M: That’s great. A train ticket, please.
W: OK. $120, please.
M: Here you are.
第三节
My name is Judy. I am a middle school student. I have lots of new friends. I live near our school, so I walk to school every day. It takes me ten minutes. My seatmate Lucy goes to school by bus at 7 o’clock and she arrives at 7:15. Jack rides to school. The journey takes him twenty minutes. David goes by subway and it takes him half an hour. It takes Betty only eight minutes to take a taxi to school. 2-1-c
答案:
一.
1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ACABA
二.
16-20 CBCBD 21-25 BDCAB
三.
26-30 DBCBD 31-35 BABAB
四.
36-40 CBBBD 41-45 ACDBA 46-50 DCDCD
五.
51. without 52.bee 53. palace 54. bathrooms 55. October
56. picked 57.knocked 58. finished 59. bedroom 60. hurried
六.
61. years 62. parents 63. learning 64. father 65. healthy
语文下册七年级第一次月考试卷人教版
为广大考生整理了语文下册七年级第一次月考试卷人教版,供广大考生参考:
一、积累与运用(20分)
1、下面划横线字的注音全都正确的一项是( )(2分)
A、确凿(záo ) 菜畦( wā ) 讪笑(shàn )人迹罕至(hǎn) B、澎湃(bài) 哺育( bǔ ) 祈祷(shòu) 鲜为人知(xiān)
C、炽痛(zhì) 嗥鸣(háo) 污*(suì) 锲而不舍(qì)
D、田垄 (lǒng) 斑斓(bān) 环谒(yâ) 秕谷(bǐ)
2、下列词语书写全对一项是( ) (2分)
A桑甚 轻捷 污* 人声顶沸B狂谰 彷徨 臃肿 来势汹汹
C崎岖 默契 懊悔 荒草萋萋 D亘古 绵延 仰幕 气势磅礴
3、在下面语段的空白处依次填入恰当的语句,正确的一项是( )(2分) 映日荷花,接天莲叶,亭亭莲蓬,柔嫩玉藕,无不牵惹诗情,引人遐思。 让我们学做荷花的事业吧, ;让我们学做莲叶的事业吧, ;让我们学做莲子的事业吧, ,让我们学做莲藕的事业吧, 。
①把寂寞留给自己 ②把芬芳献给他人 ③以苦心孕育未来 ④以宽阔拥抱生活
A②①④③ B①④③② C③②④① D②④③①
4、下面句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)
A “提高理解能力”是极为十分重要的。
B为了避免今后再发生类似的事件,我们都应该提高安全意识。 C那一次谈话以后,他那激动不安的心情总在我的脑海浮现。 D我们的地理老师上课说话风趣幽默,常让人忍俊不禁地发笑。
5、下列有关常识表述有误的一项是( )(2分)
A《最后一课》的作者是法国作家都德,小说反映的时代背景是普法战争。 B《木兰诗》选自宋代郭茂倩编的《乐府诗集》,是一首乐府民歌。
C林海音,现代女作家,祖籍台湾,散文集主要有《窗》、《两地》。《爸爸的花儿落了》选自短篇小说《城南旧事》。
D安徒生,丹麦19世纪童话作家。代表作有《丑小鸭》、《卖火柴的小女孩》、《农夫和蛇》等。
6、下列词语的解释全部正确的一项是( )(2分)
A环谒:四处拜访 谰语:没有根据的话。
B确凿:确实 人迹罕至:很少有人能到达的地方。
C秕谷:长得饱满的谷子 骊歌:告别的歌
D但当涉猎,见往事耳。往事:历史 。 孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪(yã)! 邪(yã):通“爷”,语气词。
7、用课文原句填空。(6分)
(1)__,影入平羌江水流。
(2) ,云从窗里出。吴均的《山中杂诗》
(3)假如生活欺骗了你,不要悲伤,不要心 :相信吧,快乐的日子将会来临。
(4)万里赴戎机, 。《木兰诗》
(5)独坐幽篁里,弹琴复长啸。 , 。
8、口语交际(2分)
面对黄河日益恶化的生态环境,请你设计一则公益广告,唤起人们的环保意识,呼吁保护我们的母亲河。(要求简明、有创意.)
二、阅读理解(50分)
(一)阅读下文,完成9~13题。(15分)
小的时候想长大,于是盼着早些进入中学,早些成为大人。
终于考进了心目中理想的中学。带着一份喜悦对父母说:“爸、妈,我长大了,我进中学了。”父母一脸笑意:“不,孩子,成为中学生并不代表你成为大人。”
于是,我继续等着“长大”的到来。
在脸上发现了第一颗青春痘,带着一份期盼对父母说:“爸、妈,长大了,我有青春痘了。”父母一脸笑意:“不,孩子,青春痘并不证明你长大。”
渐渐,“长大”在繁忙的学业中也被淡忘。
后来,搬了家。家与车站有一段很长的路,于是邻家的孩子总是用自己的自行车捎我一段。 那是一个阴雨蒙蒙的清晨,雾气很重,路上很滑。一不小心,邻家孩子的自行车撞倒了人,我被重重地摔在地上。没有等我反应过来,邻家的孩子已扶起自行车逃之夭夭。我终于意识到发生了什么事,这样的事还是走了为好,但是,当我要起步时,却发现被撞的是位瘦小的老太太。
许多人围了过来。我有些惭愧,于是,我低着头帮老太太拾起散落在地上的菜。突然在人群中我竟发现了父亲那深邃的目光。我开始害怕,今天闯这样的祸,回去会怎样呢
我把老太太送回家,才发现她的儿女并不孝。老太太丝毫没有责备我的意思,她只是说她很寂寞。于是,我说,我会常常去看她。
我并不想敷衍她,我决定这么做。
然而,我不知道如何面对父母。
小心翼翼地回到家,准备先做“乖宝宝”,然后再坦白交代,想来会少些责骂。
晚饭桌上,气氛并不如想象的恶劣,而且桌上也多了几样我爱吃的小菜。 吃饭时,我小心地边吃边看着父亲。父亲很和蔼,不时夹菜给我。我等待着父亲的训斥,而父亲却只是询问了老婆婆的情况,嘱咐我一定要多陪陪老婆婆。
依然记得那天父母在睡前语重心长地对我说的话:“孩子,你懂得了什么叫责任。”我终于感觉到父母承认了我的长大;我也终于明白,长大并不像考上中学那么容易,也不像长青春痘那么简单。长大,意味着承担责任。
的确,并不是所有长大的人都能够承担责任的;然而,能够承担责任的人却一定是长大了。
9、第一段“小时候想长大”中“想长大”的具体内容
是 (3分)
10、文中画线句子是 描写,作用
是 (4分)
11、文中说:“很多人围拢来。我有些惭愧„„” “我”为什么会“有些惭愧”? (3分) 。
12、文中“撞人”和“吃晚饭”是 (详写,略写),而照顾老奶奶却是 __(详写,略写)。请从括号中选出答案填在横线上。(2分)
13、“的确,并不是所有长大的人都能够承担责任的;然而,能够承担责任
的人却一定是长大了。”谈谈你对这句话的理解。 (3分)
(二)阅读下文,完成14-19题(17分)
海水是皎洁无比的蔚蓝色,海波平稳得如春晨的西湖一样,偶有微风,
只吹起了绝细绝细的千万个粼粼的小波纹,这更使照晒于初夏之太阳光之下
的、金光灿烂的水面显得温秀可喜。我没有见过那么美的海!天上也是皎洁
无比的蔚蓝色,只有几片薄纱似的轻云,平贴于空中,就如一个女郎,穿了
绝美的蓝色夏衣,而颈间却围绕了一段绝细绝轻的白纱巾。我没有见过那么
美的天空!
我们倚在青色的船栏上,默默地望着这绝美的海天,我们一点杂念也没
有,我们是被沉醉了,我们是被带入晶莹的天空中了。
就在这时,我们的小燕子,二只,三只,四只,在海上出现了。它们仍
是隽逸地从容地在海面上斜掠着,如在小湖面上一样; ①海水被它的似剪的尾与翼尖一打,也仍是连漾了好几圈圆晕。小小的燕子,浩莽的大海,飞着飞着,不会觉得倦么?不会遇着暴风疾雨么?我们真替它们担心呢!
②小燕子却从容地憩着了。它们展开了双翼,身子一落,落在海面上了,双翼如浮圈似的支持着体重,活是一只乌黑的小水禽,在随波上下地浮着,又安闲,又舒适。海是它们那么安好的家,我们真是想不到。
在故乡,我们还会想像得到我们的小燕子是这样的一个海上英雄么?
海水仍是平贴无波,许多绝小绝小的海鱼,为我们的船所惊动,群向远
处窜去;随了它们飞窜着,水面起了一条条的长痕,正如我们当孩子时用瓦
片打水漂在水面所划起的长痕。这小鱼是我们小燕子的粮食么?
小燕子在海面上斜掠着,浮憩着。它们果是我们故乡的小燕子么?
啊,乡愁呀,如轻烟似的乡愁呀!
14、海上的燕子与故乡的燕子有什么不同?(用文中的句子回答)(3分)
15、作者从动、静两方面描写海上的燕子,请各举一例。(4分)
16、从课文中找出作者对小燕子十分关心的语句。(3分)
17、找出能体现文章主旨的句子。(2分)
18、文章通过写小燕子,表达了作者怎样的思想感情?(3分)
19、说说画线句分别运用的修辞手法。① ② (2分)
(三)阅读下面文言文,完成20~24题。(18分)
金溪民方仲永,世隶耕。仲永生五年,未尝识书具,忽啼求之。父异焉,
借旁近与之,即书诗四句,并自为其名。其诗以养父母、收族为意,传一乡
秀才观之。自是指物作诗立就,其文理皆有可观者。邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其
父,或以钱币乞之。父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒于邑人,不使学。
余闻之也久。明道中,从先人还家,于舅家见之,十二三矣。令作诗,
不能称前时之闻。又七年,还自扬州,复到舅家问焉。曰:“泯然众人矣。”
王子曰:仲永之通悟,受之天也。其受之天也,贤于材人远矣。卒之为
众人,则其受于人者不至也。彼其受之天也,如此其贤也,不受之人,且为
众人;今夫不受之天,固众人,又不受之人,得为众人而已耶?
20、《伤仲永》选自《 》作者是“唐宋八大家”之一的 。(2分)
21、解释下列加点的词:(4分)
①世隶耕( ) ②稍稍宾客其父( ) ...
③父利其然( ) ④日扳仲永( ) ..
22、翻译下面的句子:(6分)
(1)自是指物作诗立就:
(2)卒之为众人,则其受于人者不至也。
23、用文章原句回答。(3分)
造成方仲永“泯然众人”的个人原因是:
24、最后一段的议论意在说明什么道理?(3分)
三、写作表达(50分)
25、阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。
社会是一所学校,生活是我们的良师。在受挫折时我们学会了坚强;在不利的环境中,我们学会了生存;在怒火燃烧时,我们学会了忍耐;在受到别人猜忌时,我们学会了理解;在别人伤害了自己时,我们学会了宽容;在别人遇到困难时,我们学会了关心„„
“学会 ”不少于600字的记叙文。 要求:①内容具体,结构完整,详细得当,中心明确;②恰当运用描写、抒情等表达方式,写出真情实感;③不得使用自己真实的姓名和班级。
七年级第一次月考语文试题 (答案)
一、 积累与运用(20分)
1、D 2、C 3、D 4、B 5、D 6、A
7、略 8、如:保护母亲,保护黄河。为了母亲的美丽,请保护黄河。 二、阅读理解(50分)(一)
9、希望早点进入中学,早点成为大人
10、环境描写 作用:为下文写孩子撞倒老太太作铺垫 或(为下文埋下伏笔。)
11、因为车撞人了,自己还想一走了之。或(因为“我”闯了祸,所以惭愧。) 12、详写、 略写(因为“撞人”和“吃晚饭”是“我”长大的过程,所以重点描写,而前面“我”已决定去好好照顾老奶奶了,所以“照顾”可以略写。)
13、长大并不仅在于年龄,更在于心理。年龄大并不等于“长大”,年龄小也未必是没有“长大”,“长大”的标准是有责任感。或(并不是所有已经长大成人的人都可以担当责任,但是,不管你多大,只要你能承担责任,就一定是长大了。)
(二)14、在故乡,我们还会想像得到我们的小燕子是这样的一个海上英雄么?
15、略。言之成理即可。动态:“它们仍是隽逸地从容地在海面上斜掠着,如在小湖面上一样。”静态:“小燕子却从容地憩着了„„又安闲,又舒适。” 16、小小的燕子,浩莽的大海,飞着飞着,不会觉得倦么?不会遇着暴风疾雨么?我们真替它们担心呢! (2分)
17、啊,乡愁呀,如轻烟似的乡愁呀!(2分)
18、表达了作者思念故土、想念家乡的思想感情。(2分)
19、 A比喻 B拟人 (每个空1分)海水被它的似剪的尾与翼尖一打,也仍是连漾了好几圈圆晕。(比喻 ) (三)阅读下面文言文,完成20~24题。
20、《临川先生文集》王安石 (每个空1分)
21、①属于 ②渐渐 ③认为„„有利可图 ④通“攀”牵、引 22、(1)从此以后人们指定一种物体(让仲永作诗)他都能立刻完成。 (2)最后他变成普通人,是因为他受到的后天教育没有达到要求。 23、“父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒于邑人,不使学” 24、后天的教育对一个人是否成才是至关重要的。 三、写作表达(50分)25、略
初一数学下册二元一次方程试卷 有 填空题 计算题 应用题
初一数学月考试题
出题人:小溪
一、填空:(3×10=30)
1、单项式- 的系数是 ;次数是 ;
2、-4+x2+xy+x3y是 次 项式,其中最高项是 ,常数项是 ,把这个多项式按x的降幂排列为 ;
3、如果3x2ny4和-0.2x8ym-n是同类项,则m= ,n= ;
4、若|x-3|+3(y-1)2=0,则xy= ;
5、若mx2+nx2=0,则m与n的关系是 ;
6、若a-2y=-20,2a+5y=2003,则a+7y= ;
7、某种彩电原价为a元,降低20%后的价格是 元;
8、代数式15-(a+b)2的最大值是 ,此时a、b满足的关系是 ;
9、若代数式2x2+3x+7=8,则代数式4x2+6x-9= ;
10、方程ax=b(a≠0,x是未知数)的解是 .
二、选择填空:(3×8=24)
1、 a比b大的部分是b的百分之( )
A B C D b(a-b)
2、下列判断中,不正确的一个是( ) A)单项式m的次数是0; B) 单项式y的系数是1;C) 0.5和-a都是单项式;D) a可能是正数也可能是非正数.
3、将(x+y)+2(x+y)-4(x+y)合并同类项等于( ) A x+y B -(x+y) C -x+y D x-y
4、若A和B都是6次多项式,则A+B一定是( ) A 12次多项式; B 6次多项式; C 次数不高于6的多项式.5、在下列说法中错误的是( ) A 两个单项式相减还是单项式;B 两个二次三项式相减可能是单项式; C x=2是方程(x-2)(x-3)=0的一个根;D 23xy3次数是4.6、已知两位数的个位数是a,十位数是b,如把这两个数字对调,所成的两位数与原两位数的差是( ) A 9a-9b B 9b-9a C 0 D 10(a-b).7、若x=2是方程ax-2=3(a+x)的解,则a的值是( ) A -2 B 2 C -8 D 8 8、已知3a=2b,且a≠0,那么下列变形不成立的是 ( ) A 3a+4=2b+4 B -21a=-14b C (3a)÷4=(2b)÷4 D3a-7=2b+7 三、先化简 再求值:(5×2=10) 1、2(a2b+2b3-ab2)+3 a3-(2ba2-3ab2+3a3)-4b3,其中a=-2 b= -0.3 2、3x2y-[2x2y-(2xyz-x2z)-4x2z]-xyz 其中 x=-2,y=1 ,z=- 四、(5分)已知a、b互为相反数,c,d互为倒数,x的绝对值是1,求x2-2cdx-a-b.五、(5分)a,b.c在在数轴上的位置如图:b a 0 c 化简 |a-b|-|b-c|+|c-a|-2|b-c| 六、解下列方程:(3×10=30) 1、-18x=6 2、0.6x-8=1 3、5x+2=7x-8 4、2(x-2)-3(4x-1)=9(1-x) 5、4(2y+3)=8(1-y)-5(y-2) 6、 7、 8、 [ ( x- )-8]= x+1 9、3{2x-1-[3(2x-1)+3]}=5 10、在公式S= (a+b)h中,(1)用S,a,h表示b; (2)已知S=120,b=18,h=8,求a.七、列方程解应用题:(4×4=16) 1、某厂去年10月份生产冰箱2050台,这比前年10月产量的2倍还多150台.这家工厂前年10月生产冰箱多少台2、初一学生去校外参加劳动,以4千米/时的步行前往.走了半小时,学校有紧急通知要传给队长,通讯员骑自行车以14千米/时的按原路追上去.通讯员要多少分才能追上学生队伍3、一件工作,甲单独做10天完成,乙单独做6天完成,现在由甲单独做2天,剩下的部分由甲乙合作,求剩下的部分还要多少天完成4、甲队有32人,乙对有28人.如果使甲队人数是乙队人数的2倍,那么需从乙队抽调多少人到甲队