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2019年6月英语四级翻译考试模拟题四篇

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2019年6月英语四级翻译考试模拟题:三国演义
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
《三国演义》由罗贯中创作于14世纪,是一部中国历史题材小说。小说以汉朝末年和三国时期的历史演变为背景,叙述了在这个动荡(turbulent)时期发生的一系列重大事情。整个故事情节从公元168年开始一直到公元280年领土统一(reunification)时结束。小说篇幅长达80万字,分为120个章节,共描述了1,191个人物角色,堪称中国文学史上四大经典小说之一。
参考译文
Romance of the Three Kingdoms, written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century, is a Chinese historical novel based upon events in the turbulent years near the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms era, starting in AD 168 and ending with the reunification of the land in AD 280.
It is acclaimed as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, with a grand total of 800,000 words, 1,191 characters, and 120 chapters.
2019年6月英语四级翻译考试模拟题:喝茶的习惯
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
无论中国人走到哪里,都不会改掉喝茶的习惯。茶最先由中国人发现,它是中国人生活中不可或缺的组成部分。有一句中国谚语将基本的日常必需品(basic daily necessities)称为柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶。一千多年以来,饮茶的习俗已经在中国人心中根深蒂固(ingrained)。唐朝时,一个名叫陆羽的人写了世界上第一部关于茶的著作一《茶经》(Book of Tea),这部书有助于在中国推广饮茶艺术。
参考译文
Wherever the Chinese go,the custom of drinking tea follows. Tea was first discovered by the
Chinese and it is an indispensable part of the life of the Chinese. A Chinese saying identifies the basic daily necessities as fuel, rice, oil, salt,soy sauce, vinegar, and tea. The custom of drinking tea has been ingrained in the Chinese for over a thousand years. In Tang Dynasty, a man named Lu Yu created the first compendium in the world on tea, Book of Tea.This work helped to popularize the art of tea drinking all across China.
2019年6月英语四级翻译考试模拟题:秧歌舞
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
秧歌舞(Yangko)是中国汉族的一种传统民间舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装(costume),他们的表演动作有力而迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期闻,人们一旦听到锣(gong)鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上观看秧歌舞表演。近年来,中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同时他们也乐在其中。
参考译文
The Yangko dance is a traditional folk dance of the Han Chinese, commonly performed in the
northern provinces. Yangko dancers usually wear bright and colorful costumes,and their movements are vigorous and quick. During holidays such as lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival, as soon as people hear the sound of drums and gongs they swarm into the streets to watch Yangko dance performances, no matter how cold it is outside.In recent years,elderly people in some cities in Northeast China have been organizing themselves into Yangko teams, with the dancers mostly enjoying themselves while keeping fit all year round.
2019年6月英语四级翻译考试模拟题:四大发明
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
中国以创造各种方式、方法来方便人类的生活而广为人知。在中国古代的发明中,四大发明不仅为中国的发展,还为世界经济和文化的发展,作出了巨大贡献。中国古代的四大发明分别是造纸术、印刷术、火药(gun powder)指南针(compass)。中国古代的四大发明为世界经济和人类文化作出了重要的贡献,而且这也是中国作为世界文明大国的重要象征。
参考译文
China is well known for its introduction of ways and means to help ease the life of mankind. Among the inventions of Ancient China, four emerged as great contributions to the developments and changes not only to the country, but also to the world’s economy and culture. The Four Great Inventions of ancient China were papermaking, commercial printing, gunpowder, the compass. China’s four great ancient inventions mad tremendous contributions to the world’s economy and the culture of mankind. They were also important symbols of China’s role as a great world civilization.
2017英语四级传统文化翻译模拟题:竹文化
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话题材料:
中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家,被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对中国人民来说,竹子是美德的象征。它反映了人的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释了为什么历有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。
参考译文:
China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.The panda's food, bamboo, is also favored by Chinese people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing more bamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinese people's minds for a long time.To the Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects people's souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect to bamboo.This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plant throughout history.
1.中国因其国宝—熊猫—而闻名于世:“因.而闻名于世”可译为be worldwide famous for,也可用be worldwideknown for来表示。类似的表达方式还有beknown/famous as(作为.而出名),be famous/knownto(对.来说很出名)。
2.中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家,被称为竹子的王国:前半句可以理解为“中国有比世界上任何国家都多的竹子”。后半句的“被称为”可译为be known as。“竹子的王国”可译为the Kingdom of Bamboo。
3.对中国人民来说,竹子是美德的象征:“象征”可译为symbol, a symbol of意为 “某物的象征”。
4.中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重:“中国古代的学者”可译为ancient Chinese scholars。“对.非常敬重”可译为look up with great respect to.", look up to表示“尊敬”,with great respect表示“满怀敬意”。
2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题3
2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题3
计算机技能
There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal combustion engine(内燃机) has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞) being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy(读写能力);it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.
Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities, A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have c hosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin making.
Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more“userfriendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase “learning to use a computer”mean It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.
In fact,“learning to use a computer”is much more like“learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.
这是篇议论文,主要讨论了掌握计算机技能的问题。
1. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should _.
A) try to lay a solid foundation in computer science
B) be aware of how the things that they use do what they do
C) learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skills
D) understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car
2. In the second paragraph “violinmaking”is mentioned to show that _ .
A) programming a computer is as interesting as making a violin
B) our society needs experts in different fields
C) violin making requires as much skill as computer programming
D) people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer program-ming
3. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _ .
A) programs are becoming less complicated
B) programs are designed to be convenient to users
C) programming is becoming easier and easier
D) programs are becoming readily available to computer users
4. According to the author,the phrase“learning to use a computer”(Lines3,4,Para.3)means learning _.
A) a set of rules B) the fundamentals of computer science
C) specific programs D) general principles of programming
5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is _.
A) to stress the impact of the computer on society
B) to explain the concept of computer literacy
C) to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrow
D) to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job
参考答案及解析
1、[答案及分析]:[C]是文章第2段的意思:学习使用计算机并非学习编制计算机程序。必须使得将来的合格的公民对学习计算机不再有畏惧感。这并不是要求人们都应该懂得如何编程,那是以编制序为职业的人的事。
2、[答案及分析]:[D]第2段的意思是:尽管编制程序可能很有趣味,尽管社会需要有人精通编程,如同需要有人精通修理汽车和制造小提琴。但是,学习计算机并非要求大家都学会编程,正如我们只需会开车就行,不必懂得修理汽车;只需会使用小提琴,而不必了解如何制作小提琴。故而D项正确。
3、[答案及分析]:[B]依据为第3段第1句话。
4、[答案及分析]:[C]该题具有一定难度,关键在于对第3段最后两句话的正确理解:何谓“学习使用计算机”“学习使用计算机”听起来(sound like)跟“学习开车”一样,似乎(as if)只要掌握了一些确定的技巧就能学会使用它。在第4段,作者又说:其实(in fact),“学习使用计算机”更像“学习玩游戏”,掌握了一种游戏的规则并不能使你会玩另一种游戏,因为两种游戏的规则不同……。只能教一个人使用这种或那种程序,而这一般都能比较容易地做到。
5、[答案及分析]:[B]主旨题。文章的主旨应能恰如其分地概括文中所阐述的内容,面不能太窄,即:不足以概括全部内容;但是面也不能太宽,即:包含了文中没有阐述的内容。根据这一原则,只有B项才能概括全文要说明的问题。A、C、D都是作者在讨论computer literacy这一问题时所涉及的几个方面,而并非中心内容,故可排除。
四六级英语推荐>>>
今天做四级模拟考,下面这段英语真题不懂,老师帮忙分析下
Typicalexamples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from aside street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later theroad would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebracrossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time.
主语:Typical examples
表语:the driver/the man
定语从句:who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a sidestreet at some hazard to following traffic
who waves a child across a zebracrossing into the path of oncoming vehicles
that may be unable to stop in time
时间状语从句:when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway
典型事例是司机为了让开边道上冒出的车而猛然刹车,对后续交通造成危害,而本来几秒钟后,道路无论如何都会畅通无阻;或者,有人挥手示意一个穿越斑马线的孩子进入驶来车辆的行车道,而这些车有可能无法及时停车。
2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题3
2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题3
计算机技能
There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal combustion engine(内燃机) has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞) being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy(读写能力);it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.
Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities, A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have c hosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin making.
Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more“userfriendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase “learning to use a computer”mean It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.
In fact,“learning to use a computer”is much more like“learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.
这是篇议论文,主要讨论了掌握计算机技能的问题。
1. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should _.
A) try to lay a solid foundation in computer science
B) be aware of how the things that they use do what they do
C) learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skills
D) understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car
2. In the second paragraph “violinmaking”is mentioned to show that _ .
A) programming a computer is as interesting as making a violin
B) our society needs experts in different fields
C) violin making requires as much skill as computer programming
D) people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer program-ming
3. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _ .
A) programs are becoming less complicated
B) programs are designed to be convenient to users
C) programming is becoming easier and easier
D) programs are becoming readily available to computer users
4. According to the author,the phrase“learning to use a computer”(Lines3,4,Para.3)means learning _.
A) a set of rules B) the fundamentals of computer science
C) specific programs D) general principles of programming
5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is _.
A) to stress the impact of the computer on society
B) to explain the concept of computer literacy
C) to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrow
D) to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job
参考答案及解析
1、[答案及分析]:[C]是文章第2段的意思:学习使用计算机并非学习编制计算机程序。必须使得将来的合格的公民对学习计算机不再有畏惧感。这并不是要求人们都应该懂得如何编程,那是以编制序为职业的人的事。
2、[答案及分析]:[D]第2段的意思是:尽管编制程序可能很有趣味,尽管社会需要有人精通编程,如同需要有人精通修理汽车和制造小提琴。但是,学习计算机并非要求大家都学会编程,正如我们只需会开车就行,不必懂得修理汽车;只需会使用小提琴,而不必了解如何制作小提琴。故而D项正确。
3、[答案及分析]:[B]依据为第3段第1句话。
4、[答案及分析]:[C]该题具有一定难度,关键在于对第3段最后两句话的正确理解:何谓“学习使用计算机”“学习使用计算机”听起来(sound like)跟“学习开车”一样,似乎(as if)只要掌握了一些确定的技巧就能学会使用它。在第4段,作者又说:其实(in fact),“学习使用计算机”更像“学习玩游戏”,掌握了一种游戏的规则并不能使你会玩另一种游戏,因为两种游戏的规则不同……。只能教一个人使用这种或那种程序,而这一般都能比较容易地做到。
5、[答案及分析]:[B]主旨题。文章的主旨应能恰如其分地概括文中所阐述的内容,面不能太窄,即:不足以概括全部内容;但是面也不能太宽,即:包含了文中没有阐述的内容。根据这一原则,只有B项才能概括全文要说明的问题。A、C、D都是作者在讨论computer literacy这一问题时所涉及的几个方面,而并非中心内容,故可排除。
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